Good Friday Sonde Hunt

Another great day for Sonde Recovery here in sunny California. The winds are good, the weather is nice and the sun is still up at landing time giving plenty of light. This Sonde was originally predicted to land near Rancho Murieta, CA but the winds and descent rate changed that to somewhere near Galt, CA. As i drove past Rancho Seco Nuclear Power Plant (retired) I thought “good thing its not landing here”.

Rancho Seco Nuclear Power Plant.

Rancho Seco Nuclear Power Plant.

The Sonde started out in Oakland and made steady progress until the balloon burst around 32,000 km, then it made an usual rapid descent into a country neighborhood known as Saddle Creek in a small town called Galt. It seems from the landing site that the parachute only partially deployed explaining the rapid descent. The parachute was not fully deployed because remnants of the balloon entangled the lines below the chute.

Sonde Path from Oakland to Galt.

Sonde Path from Oakland to Galt.

Elevation Profile.

Elevation Profile.

The output of r00ts RRS decoder software is shown below. This is a combination of data received from the home station and the mobile station. While in route to landing area, r00t informed me that the home system lost the signal. So I pulled over and pointed the 8 turn helical antenna to re-acquire the signal. This gave us some additional data points for r00t to know which neighborhood the landing will occur. The sonde landed while I was still 14 miles out from area.

Final Landing Location.

Final Landing Location.

As you can see from the image below, as I entered the neighborhood (i have tracker so r00t can see my location) it was pretty easy to re-acquire the signal and get the exact location of the Sonde. It landed in someones backyard and I could see it from along the fence line. I found a neighbor that contacted the properly owner and obtained permission to enter the area and retrieve the Sonde.

Sonde Landing Location.

Sonde Landing Location.

The recovered Sonde was in pretty good shape but did have a impact area on bottom due to rapid descent speed.

Recovered Sonde.

Recovered Sonde.

Hard Landing.

Hard Landing.

Here is short video about home receiving station, mobile setup and the recovery of this particular Sonde.

Posted in Sonde Tagged ,

SP5T Microwave Switch

Too many signals on different bands and tired of manually changing feed lines? Mini-circuits has a nice line of RF Matrix Switches that are USB controlled. I recently acquired a USB-4SPDR-A18 and have now finally gotten around to mounting and installing the new switch.

The switch is made of 4 independent relays that must be wired for proper group operation. The relays are controlled by a small embedded processor with a USB interface.

USB-4SPDT-A18 configured as SP5T (except for one missing jumper).

USB-4SPDT-A18 configured as SP5T (except for one missing jumper).

Since the relays have SMA connectors it is necessary to jumper to some additional SMA to N Female bulkhead adaptors for proper stress relief and cable management.

5 inputs and 1 output.

5 inputs and 1 output.

Bank od sma to N female bulkheads and grounding block.

Bank od sma to N female bulkheads and grounding block.

The final placement, just before wiring. Note the station ground block, this will connect all receivers to station ground system (located near the coax entry area in another room).

Freshly installed microwave switch along with station grounding block.

Freshly installed microwave switch along with station grounding block.

Here is screenshot of the software I am using to control the relays. I plan to use an included DLL to customize a GUI for my own use.

The sample software from mini-circuits for relay control.

The sample software from mini-circuits for relay control.

Posted in Projects Tagged

First Weather Sonde of 2013 Recovered

Spring is nearing and so is the 2013 Sonde season. Landings are still in the dark so not too good for video or pictures but that will soon change. This is Sonde #4 (SN 7037645), it was launched from Oakland California on March 7th 2013 at 3pm and retrieved the same day at 7pm while still transmitting it’s position from a field near Elk Grove California.

The Sonde was received on L-Band (1682 MHz) using a 1.2m dish and tracked using r00t’s RRS Sonde Decoding software (shown below).

Last received position data from Sonde#4 before going to retrieve.

Last received position data from Sonde#4 before going to retrieve.

Here is the recovered Sonde.

Sonde#4.

Sonde#4.

As you can see it had bit of a hard landing.

Sonde#4 showing an impact hit on landing.

Sonde#4 showing an impact hit on landing.

Launch location, date and time.

Launch location, date and time.

Here is nice 3D position track of Sonde from point of first signal acquisition to the last received position before going mobile to retrieve. The position near Elk Grove is landing area.

3D plot of position data from Sonde#4.

3D plot of position data from Sonde#4.

The elevation profile is shown below, as you can see it was a quick and steep descent.

Elevation profile of Sonde#4 up until last signal was received.

Elevation profile of Sonde#4 up until last signal was received.

As you can see from image below, r00t’s predicted landing spot was pretty close to the actual one. This was critical because once the Sonde lands the signal is attenuated quite a bit. I picked up the signal about 1.5 miles from actual landing position and luckily it was very close to a road in between fields.

Last, Predicted and Actual Landing Position of Sonde#4.

Last, Predicted and Actual Landing Position of Sonde#4.

Posted in Sonde Tagged ,

Mobile Sonde Receiver & SDR

Another winter project! Mobile Sonde hunting is difficult enough without having to worry about the radio moving around in the back seat as one drives. In the past, my R8500′s power or IF would disconnect depending on how fast a turn was made, but not anymore. I have ruggedized the entire setup; power connection and IF connections have been replaced, all equipment is now rack mounted in a nice portable case. Just in time for the upcoming improved wind situation here in Northern California.

Ruggedized sonde setup.

Ruggedized sonde setup.

ICOM IC-R8500 and SDR-IQ.

ICOM IC-R8500 and SDR-IQ.

SDR-IQ is perfect SDR for mobile sonde hunting.

SDR-IQ is perfect SDR for mobile sonde hunting.

Although the batteries shown below are not exclusively for Sonde hunting, they will be used for that purpose.

Gel Batteries in Parallel

Gel Batteries in Parallel

Posted in Projects, Sonde Tagged ,

Rack Mount SSB Preamp Controllers

Well, it’s wintertime and indoor projects are plentiful. This little project takes some rather small SSB Preamp Controllers and mounts them in a standard 19″ rack panel using a CNC.

Click on the image below for more details.

The little CNC.

Posted in Projects Tagged

C-Band Downconverter Project

A new C-Band downconverter has been designed and constructed to receive interesting signals of terrestrial nature.

Click the image below for more details.

C-Band Downconverter in equipment box.

Posted in Projects Tagged ,

US NAVY E-6B Mercury TACAMO Intercept

The Boeing E-6 mercury is an airborne command post and communications relay platform. You can read more about it on Wikipedia. The E-6B missions often involve flying into Travis AFB, here in California. Occasionally the E-6B will be active somewhere in the Military Airband 225-400MHz with either PSK or FM modulated signals.

Photo by US Navy of the E-6B on ramp.

Shown below is a very strong PSK signal that I have confirmed on numerous occasions is emanating from the E-6B.

PSK Signal from E-6B.

The E-6B uses the callsign GOTO FMS on Mode-S with full position data (so it can be tracked).

Mode-S ICAO ID and Callsign.

Posted in Milair Tagged ,

Operation Deep Freeze Medivac

Operation Deep Freeze coordinating a Medivac with ICE 38.

POR 263.6250 on 02-16-13:

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POR 263.6250 on 02-17-13:

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Photo by afrc.af.mil. C-17 offloading in Antarctica.

Posted in SATCOM Tagged

Ruggedized Mobile EMCOM System

This is a mobile emergency communications setup, it is primarily used to support the Western States 100 Mile Endurance Run at one of the remote locations.

I have ruggedized everything as a result of some bad weather last year. Lots of rain caused some damage to some of the equipment as a result of the moisture. The setup uses two 12V Gel batteries (in parallel), a Yaesu FT-8800 2m/70cm FM Radio, a Kantronics 9612 Plus TNC, a Stealth DC Computer and an Astron SRM-30M Switching Power Supply. Many of the components were made rack mountable using custom cut outs using a CNC.

A friend of mine helped out by creating the mounting system you see for the batteries below.

Mobile WinLink 2000 System.

Gel Batteries in Parallel

Batteries in OD Pelican Case.

Posted in Projects Tagged

Dragon Telemetry Active on UHF

The Dragon capsule has been relatively quiet on S-Band after docking. Last mission, S-Band remained active while docked, this has not been the case this mission.

However, Dragon has been transmitting on UHF (400.5 MHz) sending telemetry using it’s COTS UHF Communication Unit (CUCU) continuously. This seems to be a very low power transmitter, likely using an omni-directional antenna, perhaps just for Dragon/ISS command/control.

Below is a screenshot of this signal.

UHF Telemetry from Dragon.

Posted in Spacecraft Tagged